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The Parliamentary Procedure Instructional Materials Center (PPIMC) is an official licensee of the National FFA Organization and a resource for teaching materials for the study of Parliamentary Procedure for FFA advisors and members.
The Parliamentary Procedure Instructional Materials Center (PPIMC) is an official licensee of
the National FFA Organization and a resource for
teaching materials for the study of Parliamentary Procedure for FFA advisors and members.

PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE
SKILL SHEET


(Based on Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised)


By Shane D. Dunbar, MEd, PRP, PAP
Professional Registered Parliamentarian, and
Professional Accredited Parliamentarian

dunbar@northwest.net.


Click on "Parliamentary Procedure Skill-Sheets (Mini-Lessons) for Handling Motions (CD) (PARL-13)" on this web catalog for a description of a package of Parliamentary Procedure Skill Sheets for 27 motions.

To download a sample of a mini-lesson that includes a Main Motion Skill Sheet, a worksheet that is aligned with the skill sheet, a posttest that covers information on the worksheet, and answer keys, click HERE .


  • Purpose: To introduce new business
  • Take precedence over no other motion. Cannot be made when another motion is before the assembly (is pending)
  • All subsidiary motions can be applied to them
  • Not in order when another member has the floor
  • Require a second
  • Are debatable
  • Require a majority vote (more than half the votes legally cast)
  • Can be amended
  • Can be reconsidered
Description of the Steps and other important Details

ASSUME THAT NO OTHER MOTION IS PENDING.

1.A member rises and addresses the chair (chairman) by his/her official title as designated in the bylaws when no one else has the floor and there is no other motion pending. JOHN:-(Rising) "Mr./Madam President." (John remains standing.)
(In some organizations, "Mr./Madam Chairman" may be a proper title.)
2.The chair recognizes the member by announcing his/her name or by nodding in a small assembly. CHAIR:-(Standing) "John." (The chairman remains standing.)
3.The member makes a main motion by starting out with the words "I move that" and is then seated. Never use the words "I so move" when making a main motion. Use as few words as possible. Try to include information such as what, when, where, how and who. Motions proposing that the assembly "refrain from doing something" or that contain a negative statement should not be used because of possible confusion in voting. JOHN:-(Standing) "I move that we hold our annual picnic in the city park on July 15th." (John resumes his seat.)
4.Another member seconds the main motion while seated and without recognition from the chair. If there is no second, even after the chair asks for one, the chair says, "Since there is no second, the motion is not before this meeting." ANOTHER MEMBER:-(Seated and without being recognized) "I second it."
(Other forms are "I second the motion," or "Second!")
5.The chair states the main motion to the assembly. This is called "stating the question." CHAIR:-(Standing) "It is moved and seconded that we hold our annual picnic in the city park on July 15th." (The chairman remains standing.)
6.The assembly debates the merits of the main motion. The maker of the motion is entitled to debate first. Each member may debate for ten minutes, twice. Members must rise and address the chair, be recognized by the chair before speaking, and sit after debating. All debate must relate to the main motion (must be germane). CHAIR:-(Standing) "Is there any debate?" (The chairman should be seated during debate on the main motion.)
(The statement "Are you ready for the question?" may be used instead of "Is there any [or further] debate?")
7.The chair takes a voice vote on the main motion. This is called "putting the question." The affirmative vote is taken first.
If the results of the voice vote are inconclusive, the chair may call for a Division of the Assembly by taking a rising vote or a rising, counted vote. Any member can demand a rising vote by calling out "Division!"
CHAIR:-(Standing) "Is there further debate?" (Pause for response) "The question is on the adoption of the motion that we hold our annual picnic in the city park on July 15th. Those in favor, say Aye." (Pause for response) "Those opposed, say No." (Pause for response) (The chairman remains standing.)
8.The chair announces the outcome of the voice vote, if the motion is adopted or lost, the effect of the vote, and the next action of the assembly.
If the main motion receives a tie vote, it is lost.
If a rising, counted vote is taken, the chair states the count before announcing the prevailing (winning) side, and it should be entered in the minutes.
CHAIR:-(Standing) "The Ayes have it, and the motion is adopted. We will hold our annual picnic in the city park on July 15th. Is there further new business?" (The chairman remains standing.)
OR:
CHAIR:-(Standing) "The Noes have it, and the motion is lost. We will not hold our annual picnic in the city park on July 15th. Is there further new business?" (The chairman remains standing.)
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